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《出埃及记》第39章-祭司衣袍

A. 制作祭司衣袍。

1.(1-7)大祭司穿戴的以弗得(按照《出埃及记》28章5-14节里的命令和描述)。

比撒列用蓝色、紫色、朱红色线做精致的衣服,在圣所用以供职,又为亚伦做圣衣,是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。他用金线和蓝色、紫色、朱红色线并捻的细麻做以弗得。把金子锤成薄片,剪出线来,与蓝色、紫色、朱红色线,用巧匠的手工一同绣上。又为以弗得做两条相连的肩带,接连在以弗得的两头。其上巧工织的带子和以弗得一样的做法,用以束上,与以弗得接连一块,是用金线和蓝色、紫色、朱红色线并捻的细麻做的,是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。又琢出两块红玛瑙,镶在金槽上,彷佛刻图书,按着以色列儿子的名字雕刻。将这两块宝石,安在以弗得的两条肩带上,为以色列人做纪念石,是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。

2.(8-21)大祭司穿戴的胸牌(按照《出埃及记》28章15-29节里的命令和描述)。

他用巧匠的手工做胸牌,和以弗得一样的做法,用金线与蓝色、紫色、朱红色线并捻的细麻做的。胸牌是四方的,叠为两层,这两层长一虎口,宽一虎口。上面镶着宝石四行:第一行是红宝石、红璧玺、红玉;第二行是绿宝石、蓝宝石、金钢石;第三行是紫玛瑙、白玛瑙、紫晶;第四行是水苍玉、红玛瑙、碧玉。这都镶在金槽中。这些宝石都是按着以色列十二个儿子的名字,彷佛刻图书,刻十二个支派的名字。在胸牌上,用精金拧成如绳子的链子。又做两个金槽和两个金环,安在胸牌的两头。把那两条拧成的金链子,穿过胸牌两头的环子。又把链子的那两头接在两槽上,安在以弗得前面肩带上。做两个金环,安在胸牌的两头,在以弗得里面的边上。又做两个金环,安在以弗得前面两条肩带的下边,挨近相接之处,在以弗得巧工织的带子以上。用一条蓝细带子把胸牌的环子和以弗得的环子系住,使胸牌贴在以弗得巧工织的带子上,不可与以弗得离缝,是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。

3.(22-26)大祭司所穿的外袍(按照《出埃及记》28章31-35节里的命令和描述)。

他用织工做以弗得的外袍,颜色全是蓝的。袍上留一领口,口的周围织出领边来,彷佛铠甲的领口,免得破裂。在袍子底边上,用蓝色、紫色、朱红色线并捻的细麻做石榴。又用精金做铃铛,把铃铛钉在袍子周围底边上的石榴中间。一个铃铛一个石榴,一个铃铛一个石榴,在袍子周围底边上,用以供职,是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。

4.(27-29)为所有祭司预备的内袍、礼冠、腰带、裤子(按照《出埃及记》28章39-43节里的命令和描述)。

他用织成的细麻布为亚伦和他的儿子做内袍。并用细麻布做冠冕和华美的裹头巾,用捻的细麻布做裤子。又用蓝色、紫色、朱红色线并捻的细麻,以绣花的手工做腰带,是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。

5.(30-31)大祭司穿戴的礼冠(按照《出埃及记》28章36-38节里的命令和描述)。

他用精金做圣冠上的牌,在上面按刻图书之法,刻着归耶和华为圣。又用一条蓝细带子,将牌系在冠冕上,是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。

B. 摩西监督整个工程。

1.(32-41)整个建筑工程的概览。

帐幕,就是会幕,一切的工就这样做完了。凡耶和华所吩咐摩西的,以色列人都照样做了。他们送到摩西那里,帐幕和帐幕的一切器具,就是钩子、板、闩、柱子、带卯的座,染红公羊皮的盖、海狗皮的顶盖,和遮掩柜的幔子,法柜和柜的杠并施恩座;桌子和桌子的一切器具并陈设饼;精金的灯台和摆列的灯盏,与灯台的一切器具,并点灯的油;金坛、膏油、馨香的香料、会幕的门帘,铜坛和坛上的铜网、坛的杠并坛的一切器具,洗濯盆和盆座;院子的帷子和柱子,并带卯的座,院子的门帘;绳子、橛子,并帐幕和会幕中一切使用的器具;精工做的礼服,和祭司亚伦并他儿子在圣所用以供祭司职分的圣衣。

2.(42-43)摩西视察工作。

这一切工作,都是以色列人照耶和华所吩咐摩西做的。耶和华怎样吩咐的,他们就怎样做了。摩西看见一切的工都做成了,就给他们祝福。

a. 摩西看见一切的工都做成了:摩西是上帝命令的领导者,他最了解上帝希望按照什么样的模式建造帐幕(出埃及记25:9)。因此,由他来监督施工的每一个细节是理所当然的。

b. 耶和华怎样吩咐的,他们就怎样做了:这是奇妙的服从。难怪摩西祝福他们。

© 2023 The Enduring Word Bible Commentary by David Guzik – [email protected]

 

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