• Link to X
  • Link to Facebook
  • Link to Instagram
  • Link to Youtube
  • Enduring Word
  • 关于我们
    • 关于Enduring Word
    • 古大卫牧师
    • 奉献
  • 经文注释
    • Commentary – English
    • Comentario – Español
    • Kommentar – Deutsch
    • Italiano
    • (Arabic) تفاسير – اللغة العربية
    • русский (Russian)
    • Commentary – Tamil
  • 奉献
  • Click to open the search input field Click to open the search input field Search
  • Menu Menu
  • 历代志下 第
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
  • 17
  • 18
  • 19-36

历代志下第19章-耶户的责备

A. 神善待约沙法。

1. (1)他从战场上平安归来。

犹大王约沙法平平安安地回耶路撒冷,到宫里去了。

a. 犹大王约沙法平平安安地回:这完全是神的怜悯。约沙法穿着王服,在战场上成为亚兰军队的攻击目标,距离死亡不过一步之遥,本来早该血溅战场,被杀身亡。然而,他呼求耶和华神,就得以保全,安全归来,平平安安地回耶路撒冷,到宫里去了。

i. “约沙法平安回家,这个事实非同凡响。这使得他的命运与亚哈的命运形成了鲜明对比,由此见证了神的恩典,他恩待一个因行事愚昧、不加分辨而差点毁了自己的人。”(塞尔曼)

2.(2-3)神通过先知耶户,责备约沙法。

先见哈拿尼的儿子耶户出来迎接约沙法王,对他说:“你岂当帮助恶人,爱那恨恶耶和华的人呢?因此,耶和华的忿怒临到你。然而,你还有善行,因你从国中除掉木偶,立定心意寻求神。”

a. 哈拿尼的儿子耶户:他的父亲是一个勇敢的先知,曾向亚撒王传讲神的话语。虎父无犬子,儿子耶户也曾向以色列王巴沙说预言(列王记上16:1,16:7)。

b. 你岂当帮助恶人,爱那恨恶耶和华的人呢?耶户揭露了约沙法爱心泛滥,不加分辨、滥用爱心的罪。约沙法声称爱神,但他也向那些恨恶耶和华的人示爱。他本就绝不应该与亚哈以及以色列王国建立私人和军事联盟。

i. 约沙法应当读一读诗篇97:10,认真思索一下:你们爱耶和华的都当恨恶罪恶。

ii. “这段经文里的‘爱’与‘恨恶’都是正式用语,用来表示受立约关系或条约关系约束的行动,而不是情感上的感受,而‘帮助’是历代志中典型的表达方式,用来表示正式的支持。”(塞尔曼)

c. 然而,你还有善行:神不希望约沙法因耶户的责备之言而负担过重,被彻底压垮,所以他又加进了一句鼓励的话语。

·  因你从国中除掉木偶:神知道约沙法并不赞成一切邪恶,所以他鼓励犹大王,他有可嘉之处,他也曾恨恶邪恶,拒绝妥协。

·  立定心意寻求神:约沙法不仅寻求神,他还立定心意这样做。这显示约沙法将寻求神摆在高度优先的位置上。

i. “这项立定心意或下定决心的工作,在这里归于约沙法,而在其他经文里算作神所做的,例如箴言16:1;腓立比书2:13。因为这虽是人的行为,却是靠着神的恩典完成的,神的恩典预先吸引、赋予能力,并且使他有意愿去做。”(普尔)

B. 约沙法的回应。

1.(4)约沙法在犹大国继续推进敬虔之事。

约沙法住在耶路撒冷。以后又出巡民间,从别是巴直到以法莲山地,引导民归向耶和华他们列祖的神。

a. 约沙法住在耶路撒冷:这意味着他限制了自己在国外的活动。他不再前往北国以色列,而是满足于留在他该待的地方。

b. 引导民归向耶和华他们列祖的神:这里的用语暗示约沙法亲自而为。这是个人为犹大国追求敬虔的事业中,所做的美好工作。

i. “这些巡回宣讲神话语的行动在旧约圣经中没有真正类似的情况,而众先知,即使他们四处旅行,也没有参与系统教导神的话语。最接近的相似之处是在新约圣经中,耶稣自己的巡回服事。”(塞尔曼)

2.(5-11)约沙法的司法改进。

又在犹大国中遍地的坚固城里,设立审判官,对他们说:“你们办事应当谨慎,因为你们判断不是为人,乃是为耶和华。判断的时候,他必与你们同在。现在你们应当敬畏耶和华,谨慎办事,因为耶和华我们的神没有不义,不偏待人,也不受贿赂。”约沙法从利未人和祭司,并以色列族长中派定人,在耶路撒冷为耶和华判断,听民间的争讼,就回耶路撒冷去了。约沙法嘱咐他们说:“你们当敬畏耶和华,忠心诚实办事。住在各城里你们的弟兄,若有争讼的事来到你们这里,或为流血,或犯律法、诫命、律例、典:,你们要警戒他们,免得他们得罪耶和华,以致他的忿怒临到你们和你们的弟兄。这样行,你们就没有罪了。凡属耶和华的事,有大祭司亚玛利雅管理你们;凡属王的事,有犹大支派的族长以实玛利的儿子西巴第雅管理你们。在你们面前有利未人作官长,你们应当壮胆办事,愿耶和华与善人同在。”

a. 你们办事应当谨慎,因为你们判断不是为人,乃是为耶和华。判断的时候,他必与你们同在:对犹大的审判官来说,这是一个崇高而恰当的嘱托。我们能够理解历代志作者为何有兴趣收录这些在列王纪上下未被记载的内容,他是以约沙法的例子,来激励那些在流放之后重建耶路撒冷和犹大社群的领袖们。

i. “这是一个非常严肃且十分必要的告诫:审判官们应当看自己是在代替神行事,并且要以明白自己的审判也将受到评判的心态来进行审判。”(克拉克)

b. 你们应当壮胆办事,愿耶和华与善人同在:这里,再次重复了刚强壮胆、勇敢顺服的主旋律。审判官的工作就是要壮胆去做该做的事,深信耶和华与善人同在。

i. 没有良好且有益的律法,任何国家都无法繁荣昌盛;而即使是最好的律法,如果不能得到明智且尽责的执行,那也是没有意义。(克拉克)

©1996–present The Enduring Word Bible Commentary by David Guzik 

 

YouVersion John 15 Enduring Word Chinese

Latest Blog Posts

  • Comfort Greater than Death
    Comfort Greater than DeathJune 21, 2020 - 10:35 pm
  • Huldah the Prophetess
    Huldah the ProphetessJune 14, 2020 - 9:25 pm
  • Conviction of Sin
    The Conviction of SinJune 7, 2020 - 6:33 pm

Subscribe to our mailing list

* indicates required
Get Prayer Requests and Updates from David Guzik
Receive David Guzik's Weekly Devotional
Special Emails: Pastors, Preachers, Bible Teachers
© Copyright - Enduring Word       |      Site Hosted & Maintained by Local View Digital Marketing    |    Privacy Policy
  • 哥林多前书
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
Scroll to top Scroll to top Scroll to top

Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details.

Privacy PolicyOK

Cookie and Privacy Settings



How we use cookies

We may request cookies to be set on your device. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website.

Click on the different category headings to find out more. You can also change some of your preferences. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer.

Essential Website Cookies

These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features.

Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site.

We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain.

We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. You can check these in your browser security settings.

Google Analytics Cookies

These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience.

If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here:

Other external services

We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Changes will take effect once you reload the page.

Google Webfont Settings:

Google Map Settings:

Google reCaptcha Settings:

Vimeo and Youtube video embeds:

Other cookies

The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them:

Privacy Policy

You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page.

Privacy Policy
Accept settingsHide notification only